British And Irish History, Biographies Articles
˘AElig;thelbald
˘AElig;thelbert, king of Kent
˘AElig;thelbert, king of Wessex
˘AElig;thelfl˘aelig;d
˘AElig;thelfrith
˘AElig;thelmar of Valence
˘AElig;thelred, king of England
˘AElig;thelred, king of Wessex
˘AElig;thelstan
˘AElig;thelwulf
14th earl of Home
1st Baron Heathfield
1st earl of Avon
1st earl of Stockton
Aberdeen, George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th earl of
Alan Francis Brooke
Alanbrooke, Alan Francis Brooke, 1st Viscount
Albany, Alexander Stuart, duke of
Albany, Louisa, countess of
Albany, Robert Stuart, 1st duke of
Albemarle, Arnold Joost van Keppel, 1st earl of
Albemarle, George Monck, 1st duke of
Albert Reynolds
Albert, prince consort of Victoria of Great Britain
Alexander I, king of Scotland
Alexander II, king of Scotland
Alexander III, king of Scotland
Alexander, Harold Rupert Leofric George, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis
Alexandra
Alfred
Alfred Duff Cooper
Algernon Sidney
Algernon Sydney
Alice Perrers
Allenby, Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, 1st Viscount
Althorp, John Charles Spencer, Viscount
Alverstone, Richard Everard Webster, 1st Viscount
Amy Robsart
Andrew Bonar Law
Andrew Bonar Law
Andrew Fletcher
Aneurin Bevan
Anne Boleyn
Anne Boleyn
Anne of Bohemia
Anne of Cleves
Anne of Denmark
Anne, British princess
Anne, queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland
Anson, George Anson, Baron
Anthony Ashley Cooper
Anthony Babington
Anthony Wedgwood Benn
Antony Armstrong Jones
Arabella Stuart
Archibald John Kerr Clark Kerr
Argyll, Archibald Campbell, 1st duke of
Argyll, Archibald Campbell, 3d duke of
Argyll, Archibald Campbell, 5th earl of
Argyll, Archibald Campbell, 8th earl of and 1st marquess of
Argyll, Archibald Campbell, 9th earl of
Argyll, John Campbell, 2d duke of
Arlington, Henry Bennet, 1st earl of
Arnold Joost van Keppel
Arnold Joseph Toynbee
Arthur Griffith
Arthur Henderson
Arthur Thistlewood
Arundel, Henry Fitzalan, 12th earl of
Ashburton, Alexander Baring, 1st Baron
Ashburton, John Dunning, 1st Baron
Ashley, Anthony Ashley Cooper, Baron
Astor, Nancy Witcher (Langhorne) Astor, Viscountess
Athelstan
Athlone, Godart van Ginkel, 1st earl of
Attlee, Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl
Audley of Walden, Thomas Audley, Baron
Baden-Powell of Gilwell, Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, 1st Baron
Baldwin of Bewdley, Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl
Balliol
Balmerino, Arthur Elphinstone, 6th Baron
Barbara Villiers
Baring
Baron Dalling and Bulwer
Battenberg
Beaconsfield, Benjamin Disraeli, 1st earl of
Beatty, David Beatty, 1st Earl
Beaufort, Margaret, countess of Richmond and Derby
Beaverbrook, William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron
Bedford, Francis Russell, 2d earl of
Bedford, Francis Russell, 4th earl of
Bedford, Francis Russell, 5th duke of
Bedford, John of Lancaster, duke of
Bedford, John Robert Russell, 13th duke of
Bedford, John Russell, 1st earl of
Bedford, John Russell, 4th duke of
Bedford, William Russell, 5th earl and 1st duke of
Beresford, William Carr Beresford, Viscount
Berkeley, John, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton
Bertie Ahern
Betty Williams
Bigod, Hugh, 1st earl of Norfolk
Birkenhead, Frederick Edwin Smith, 1st earl of
Black Prince
Blondel de Nesle
Boadicea
Bohun, Henry de, 1st earl of Hereford
Bohun, Humphrey V de, 2d earl of Hereford and 1st earl of Essex
Bohun, Humphrey VII de, 3d earl of Hereford and 2d earl of Essex
Bohun, Humphrey VIII de, 4th earl of Hereford and 3d earl of Essex
Bolingbroke, Henry St. John, Viscount
Bonnie Prince Charlie
Bothwell, James Hepburn, 4th earl of
Boyle, Charles, 4th earl of Orrery
Boyle, Richard, 1st earl of Cork
Boyle, Roger, Baron Broghill and 1st earl of Orrery
Brackley, Thomas Egerton, Viscount
Breadalbane, John Campbell, 1st earl of
Brett, Reginald Baliol, 2d Viscount Esher
Brian Boroimhe
Brian Boru
Brian Boru
Brian Faulkner
Bristol, George Digby, 2d earl of
Bristol, John Digby, 1st earl of
Brookeborough, Basil Stanlake Brooke, 1st Viscount
Brougham, Henry Peter, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux
Bruce
Bruce, James, 8th earl of Elgin
Bruce, Thomas, 7th earl of Elgin
Bruce, Victor Alexander, 9th earl of Elgin
Brutus, legendary founder of the British race
Bryce, James Bryce, 1st Viscount
Bryhtnoth
Buckingham, George Nugent Temple Grenville, 1st marquess of
Buckingham, George Villiers, 1st duke of
Buckingham, George Villiers, 2d duke of
Bulstrode Whitelocke
Bulwer, William Henry Lytton Earle, Baron Dalling and Bulwer
Burgh, Ulick de, earl of Clanricarde
Burghley, William Cecil, 1st Baron
Burleigh, William Cecil, 1st Baron
Bute, John Stuart, 3d earl of
Byng, Julian Hedworth George, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy
Byrhtnoth
C˘oelig;ur de Lion
Cadogan, William Cadogan, 1st Earl
Cadwaladr
Callaghan of Cardiff, Leonard James Callaghan, Baron
Camden, Charles Pratt, 1st Earl
Camden, John Jeffreys Pratt, 2d Earl and 1st Marquess
Cameron, Thomas Fairfax, 3d Baron Fairfax of
Campbell, Colin, Baron Clyde
Campbell, John, 1st Baron Campbell
Campbell, Scottish noble family
Canning, Charles John Canning, Earl
Canute
Caractacus
Cardigan, James Thomas Brudenell, 7th earl of
Cardinal York
Cardwell, Edward Cardwell, Viscount
Carew, George, Baron Carew of Clopton and earl of Totnes
Carlisle, Charles Howard, 1st earl of
Carlisle, Frederick Howard, 5th earl of
Carnarvon, Henry Howard Molyneux Herbert, 4th earl of
Caroline of Ansbach
Caroline of Brunswick
Carrington, Peter Carington, 6th Baron
Carson, Edward Henry Carson, Baron
Cartimandua
Cassivellaunus
Castlemaine, Barbara, countess of
Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, 2d Viscount
Catherine Howard
Catherine Howard
Catherine of AragOn
Catherine of Braganza
Catherine of Valois
Catherine Parr
Catherine Parr
Cecil John Rhodes
Cecil, Edgar Algernon Robert, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
Cerdic
Charles Brandon
Charles Edward Poulett Thomson
Charles Edward Stuart
Charles Edward Stuart
Charles Fleetwood
Charles George Gordon
Charles I, king of England, Scotland, and Ireland
Charles II, king of England, Scotland, and Ireland
Charles James Fox
Charles James Haughey
Charles Montagu
Charles Mordaunt
Charles Neville
Charles Stewart Parnell
Charles Townshend
Charles, prince of Wales
Charlotte, queen consort of George III of England
Chatham, William Pitt, 1st earl of
Christopher Newport
Clanricarde, Ulick de Burgh, 5th earl and marquess of
Clare, John Fitzgibbon, 1st earl of
Clarence, George, duke of
Clarence, Lionel, duke of
Clarendon, Edward Hyde, 1st earl of
Clarendon, George William Frederick Villiers, 4th earl of
Cleveland, Barbara Villiers, duchess of
Clifford of Chudleigh, Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron
Clive, Robert, Baron Clive of Plassey
Clyde, Colin Campbell, Baron
Cobham, John Oldcastle, Lord
Collingwood, Cuthbert Collingwood, Baron
Connaught, Arthur William Patrick Albert, duke of
Connop Thirlwall
Conor Cruise OŁBrien
Cooper, Alfred Duff, 1st Viscount Norwich of Aldwick
Cork, Richard Boyle, 1st earl of
Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess
Cowper, William Cowper, 1st Earl
Craigavon, James Craig, 1st Viscount
Crewe, Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, 1st marquess of
Cromer, Evelyn Baring, 1st earl of
Cromwell, Thomas, earl of Essex
Cumberland, William Augustus, duke of
Cunningham, Andrew Browne, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope
Cunobelinus
Curzon of Kedleston, George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Marquess
Cymbeline
DŁOrsay, Alfred Guillaume Gabriel, count
Dalhousie, James Andrew Broun Ramsay, 1st marquess of
Danby, Thomas Osborne, earl of
Daniel Finch Nottingham
Daniel OŁConnell
Darcy, Thomas Darcy, Baron
Darnley, Henry Stuart, Lord
David Alfred Thomas
David I, king of Scotland
David II, king of Scotland
David Leslie
David Lloyd George
David Riccio
David Rizzio
David Urquhart
Denis William Brogan
Derby, Edward George Geoffrey Smith Stanley, 14th earl of
Derby, Edward Henry Stanley, 15th earl of
Derby, James Stanley, 7th earl of
Derby, Thomas Stanley, 1st earl of
Dermot McMurrough
Dermot McMurrough
Desmond, Gerald Fitzgerald, 15th earl of
Devonshire, Spencer Compton Cavendish, 8th duke of
Diana, princess of Wales
Diarmuid mac Murchada
Dick Turpin
Diego Sarmiento de Acuna
Disraeli, Benjamin, 1st earl of Beaconsfield
Donald Cameron of Lochiel
Dorset, Thomas Sackville, 1st earl of
Douglas Hurd
Douglas, Archibald, 3d earl of Douglas
Douglas, Archibald, 4th earl of Douglas
Douglas, Archibald, 5th earl of Angus
Douglas, Archibald, 5th earl of Douglas
Douglas, Archibald, 6th earl of Angus
Douglas, Archibald, 8th earl of Angus
Douglas, James, 2d earl of Douglas and Mar
Douglas, James, 9th earl of Douglas
Douglas, William, 1st earl of Douglas and Mar
Douglas, William, 6th earl of Douglas
Douglas-Home, Alexander Frederick, Baron Home of the Hirsel
Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st marquess of
duke of Bedford John of Lancaster
dukes and earls of Suffolk
dukes of Buckingham
Duncan Forbes
Dundee, John Graham of Claverhouse, 1st Viscount
Dundonald, Thomas Cochrane, 10th earl of
Dunning, John, 1st Baron Ashburton
Durham, John George Lambton, 1st earl of
Eadwig
Eamon De Valera
Eamon de Valera
earl of Cornwall Richard
earl of Pembroke Aymer of Valence
earls of Angus
earls of Gowrie
earls of March
Ecgberht
Eden, Anthony, 1st earl of Avon
Edgar
Edgar Atheling
Edinburgh, Prince Philip Mountbatten, duke of
Edith Cavell
Edmund
Edmund Beaufort
Edmund Crouchback
Edmund Ironside
Edmund Ludlow
Edred
Edward Boscawen
Edward Bruce
Edward de Baliol
Edward de Balliol
Edward Frederick Lindley Wood
Edward George Geoffrey Smith Stanley
Edward Gibbon
Edward Gibbon Wakefield
Edward Henry Stanley
Edward Hyde
Edward I
Edward II
Edward III
Edward IV
Edward John Eyre
Edward Montagu
Edward the Black Prince
Edward the Confessor
Edward the Elder
Edward the Martyr
Edward V
Edward Vernon
Edward VI
Edward VII
Edward VIII
Edward Whalley
Edwin
Edwin Sandys
Edwy
Egbert
Eleanor Crosses
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Eleanor of Castile
Eleanor of Provence
Elgin, James Bruce, 8th earl of
Elgin, Thomas Bruce, 7th earl of
Eliott, George Augustus, 1st Baron Heathfield of Gibraltar
Elizabeth Barton
Elizabeth I, queen of England
Elizabeth II, queen of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Elizabeth Woodville
Elizabeth Woodville
Elizabeth, queen consort of George VI of Great Britain
Ellen Wilkinson
Ellenborough, Edward Law, 1st Baron
Ellenborough, Edward Law, 1st earl of
Ellesmere, Francis Egerton, 1st earl of
Ellesmere, Thomas Egerton, Baron
Elphinstone, Arthur, 6th Baron Balmerino
Enoch Powell
Ernest Bevin
Ernest Charles Jones
Erskine, Thomas, 1st Baron Erskine
Essex, Robert Devereux, 2d earl of
Essex, Robert Devereux, 3d earl of
Essex, Walter Devereux, 1st earl of
Eustace II
Exmouth, Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount
Fairfax of Cameron, Thomas Fairfax, 3d Baron
Falkland, Lucius Cary, 2d Viscount
Farnborough, Thomas Erskine May, 1st Baron
Feargus OŁConnor
Fisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, 1st Baron
Fitzroy James Henry Somerset
Fitzwilliam, William Wentworth Fitzwilliam, 2d Earl
Flora Macdonald
Francis Aidan Gasquet
Francis John Haverfield
Francis Nicholson
Francis Rawdon-Hastings
Francis Throckmorton
Francis Throgmorton
Frederic Harrison
Frederick Louis
Freeman Freeman-Thomas
French, John Denton Pinkstone, 1st earl of Ypres
Garrett FitzGerald
Geoffrey
George Augustus Elliott
George Barrington
George Buchanan
George Byng
George Canning
George Digby
George Gordon
George Grenville
George I, king of Great Britain and Ireland
George II, king of Great Britain and Ireland
George III, king of Great Britain and Ireland
George IV, king of Great Britain and Ireland
George Keith, Scottish Jacobite
George Lansbury
George Macaulay Trevelyan
George Monk
George Savile
George V, king of Great Britain and Ireland
George VI, king of Great Britain and Ireland
George Villiers
George Walker
George William Frederick Villiers
Gerald Fitzgerald
Germain, George Sackville, 1st Viscount Sackville
Gervase of Canterbury
Gervase of Tilbury
Gilbert Burnet
Ginkel, Godart van, 1st earl of Athlone
Gladstone, Herbert John Gladstone, 1st Viscount
Gloucester, Henry William Frederick Albert, duke of
Gloucester, Humphrey, duke of
Gloucester, Robert, earl of
Gloucester, Thomas of Woodstock, duke of
Goderich, Frederick John Robinson, Viscount
Godolphin, Sidney Godolphin, 1st earl of
Godwin
Godwine
Gondomar, Diego Sarmiento de Acuna, conde de
Goring, George Goring, Baron
Goschen, George Joachim Goschen, 1st Viscount
Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, 3d duke of
Graham of Claverhouse
Granville George Leveson-Gower
Granville, Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2d Earl
Granville, John Carteret, 1st Earl
Graves, Thomas Graves, Baron
Grenville, George Nugent Temple, 1st marquess of Buckingham
Grenville, William Wyndham Grenville, Baron
Grey of Fallodon, Edward Grey, 1st Viscount
Grey, Albert Henry George Grey, 4th Earl
Grey, Charles Grey, 2d Earl
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
Guy de Beauchamp
Guy Fawkes
Haig, Douglas Haig, 1st Earl
Hailsham of Saint Marylebone, Quintin McGarel Hogg, Baron
Haldane of Cloan, Richard Burdon Haldane, Viscount
Halifax, Charles Montagu, earl of
Halifax, Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st earl of
Halifax, George Savile, 1st marquess of
Hamilton, Emma, Lady
Hamilton, James Douglas, 4th duke of
Hamilton, James Hamilton, 3d marquess and 1st duke of
Hamilton, James, 1st earl of Arran
Hamilton, James, 2d earl of Arran
Hamilton, James, 3d earl of Arran
Hamilton, John Hamilton, 1st marquess of
Hamilton, William Hamilton, 2d duke of
Hankey, Maurice Pascal Alers Hankey, 1st Baron
Hardecanute
Hardicanute
Hardwicke, Philip Yorke, 1st earl of
Harley, Robert, 1st earl of Oxford
Harold
Harold Harefoot
Harold Wilson
Harthacanute
Hartington, Spencer Compton Cavendish, marquess of
Hastings, Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st marquess of
Hawke of Towton, Edward Hawke, 1st Baron
Hector Boethius
Heneage Finch
Hengist and Horsa
Henrietta Maria
Henry Addington
Henry Beaufort
Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart
Henry Bennet
Henry du PrE Labouchere
Henry Flood
Henry Garnett
Henry Grattan
Henry Hunt
Henry I, king of England
Henry II, king of England
Henry III, king of England
Henry Ireton
Henry IV, king of England
Henry of Bolingbroke
Henry of Huntingdon
Henry Pelham
Henry Richard Vassall Fox
Henry Seymour Conway
Henry Stuart
Henry V, king of England
Henry VI, king of England
Henry VII, king of England
Henry VIII, king of England
Henry Wriothesley
Hereward the Wake
Hertford, William Seymour, 1st marquess and 2d earl of
Hervey of Ickworth, John Hervey, Baron
Holland, Henry Richard Vassall Fox, 3d Baron
Hood, Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount
Horsa
Hotspur
house of Hanover
house of Lancaster
house of York
Howard
Howard of Effingham, Charles Howard, 2d Baron
Howard, Charles, 1st earl of Carlisle
Howard, Frederick, 5th earl of Carlisle
Howe, Richard Howe, Earl
Howel the Good
Hubert de Burgh
Hubert Walter
Hugh le Despenser
Hugh Mackay
Hugh OŁNeill
Hugh Roe OŁDonnell
Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell
Huntingdon, Henry Hastings, 3d earl of
Huntly, George Gordon, 4th earl of
Hywel Dda
Ian Paisley
Ine
Inverchapel of Loch Eck, Archibald John Kerr Clark Kerr, 1st Baron
IRA, abbreviation
Ironside, William Edmund Ironside, 1st Baron
Isaac BarrE
Isaac Butt
Isabella
Isabella Bird
Isabella Lucy (Bird) Bishop
Ismay, Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1st Baron
J. Gordon Brown
Jack Cade
Jack Lynch
Jack Sheppard
James Butler
James Connolly
James Craig
James Crichton
James Dalrymple
James Douglas, 2d duke of Queensbury
James Douglas, 4th duke of Hamilton
James Douglas, 4th earl of Morton
James Eric Drummond
James Fitzgerald
James Francis Edward Keith
James Francis Edward Stuart
James Francis Edward Stuart
James Graham
James Henry Thomas
James I, king of England
James I, king of Scotland
James II, king of England, Scotland, and Ireland
James II, king of Scotland
James III, king of Scotland
James IV, king of Scotland
James Keir Hardie
James Napper Tandy
James Stanley
James Thomas Brudenell
James V, king of Scotland
James VI, king of Scotland
Jane Seymour
Jane Shore
Jeffreys of Wem, George Jeffreys, 1st Baron
Jellicoe, John Rushworth Jellicoe, 1st Earl
Jenkins of Hillhead, Roy Harris Jenkins, Baron
Jennings, Sarah, duchess of Marlborough
Jervis, John, earl of St. Vincent
Joan of Kent
John Benbow
John Beresford
John Bradshaw
John Bright
John Britton
John Bruton
John Burgoyne
John Burke
John Burns
John Byng
John Carteret
John Churchill
John Colborne
John Comyn (Black Comyn), d. c.1300, Scottish nobleman
John Comyn (Red Comyn), d. 1306, Scottish nobleman
John Dalrymple
John de Baliol, 1249˘#150;1315, king of Scotland
John de Baliol, d. 1269, founder of Balliol College, Oxford
John de Balliol
John de Stratford
John Dennis Profumo
John Digby
John Dillon
John Dudley
John Edward Redmond
John Erskine, 1509˘#150;91, Scottish reformer
John Fitzgibbon
John Frederick Charles Fuller
John George Lambton
John Graham of Claverhouse
John Hampden
John Hay
John Hookham Frere
John Horne Tooke
John Horne Tooke
John Lambert
John Lesley
John Leslie
John Lilburne
John Maitland
John Major, 1943˘#150;, British politician
John Mitchel
John Montagu
John Morton, English prelate and statesman
John OŁMahony
John of Gaunt
John of Gaunt
John Philpot Curran
John Porteous
John Pym
John Singleton Copley, British jurist
John Smith, British politician
John Strype
John Stuart
John Thurloe
John Tiptoft
John Wilkes
John, king of England
Jonathan Wild
Joseph Chamberlain
Joseph Hume
Junius
Katharine of AragOn
Keith, George Keith Elphinstone, Viscount
Ken Livingstone
Kendal, Ehrengard Melusina von der Schulenburg, duchess of
Kenneth I
Kenneth II
Kent, Edward Augustus, duke of
Kent, George Edward Alexander Edmund, duke of
Ker, Robert, earl of Somerset
Keyes, Roger John Brownlow Keyes, 1st Baron
Kildare, James Fitzgerald, 20th earl of
Kildare, Thomas Fitzgerald, 10th earl of
Kim Philby
Kitchener, Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl
Klaus Emil Fuchs
Knut
Lady Caroline Lamb
Lady Florence Caroline Douglas Dixie
Lady Godiva
Lady Jane Grey
Lambert Simnel
Lancaster, Edmund Crouchback, earl of
Lancaster, Henry, earl of
Lancaster, John of Gaunt, duke of
Lancaster, John of, duke of Bedford
Lancaster, Thomas, earl of
Lansdowne, William Petty Fitzmaurice, 1st marquess of
Lauderdale, John Maitland, duke of
Lee of Fareham, Arthur Hamilton Lee, 1st Viscount
Leeds, Thomas Osborne, 1st duke of
Leicester, Robert Dudley, earl of
Leicester, Simon de Montfort, earl of
Lennox, Matthew Stuart, 4th earl of
Leonard MacNally
Leslie, Alexander, 1st earl of Leven
Leven, Alexander Leslie, 1st earl of
Liam Cosgrave
Lincoln, John de la Pole, earl of
Liverpool, Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2d earl of
Llewelyn
Lloyd George, David, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor
Llywelyn ap Gruffydd
Llywelyn ap Iorwerth
Londonderry, Robert Stewart, 2d marquess of
Lord Edward Fitzgerald
Lord Frederick Charles Cavendish
Lord George Gordon
Lord George Murray
Lord Haw-Haw
Lord Randolph Henry Spencer Churchill
Lord William Cavendish Bentinck
Lord William George Frederick Cavendish Bentinck
Lord William Russell
Lothian, Philip Henry Kerr, 11th marquess of
Louise RenEe de KEroualle
Lovat, Simon Fraser, 11th Baron
Lowe, Robert, Viscount Sherbrooke
Lucan, Patrick Sarsfield, earl of
Lucius Cary
Lucy Walter
Lugard, Frederick John Dealtry Lugard, 1st Baron
Lyndhurst, John Singleton Copley, Baron
Lytton, Victor Alexander George Robert Lytton, 2d earl of
Macbeth
Macmillan, (Maurice) Harold, 1st earl of Stockton
Madoc
Maid of Kent
Malcolm III
Malcolm IV
Mar, John Erskine, 1st (or 6th) earl of
Mar, John Erskine, 2d (or 7th) earl of
Mar, John Erskine, 6th (or 11th) earl of
Marchmont, Patrick Home of Polwarth, 1st earl of
Margaret
Margaret Maid of Norway
Margaret of Anjou
Margaret Tudor
Margot Asquith
Maria Anne Fitzherbert
Markiewicz, Constance Georgine, Countess
Marlborough, John Churchill, 1st duke of
Marlborough, Sarah Churchill, duchess of
Mary I, 1516˘#150;58, queen of England
Mary II, 1662˘#150;94, queen of England
Mary of England
Mary of Guise
Mary of Modena
Mary Queen of Scots
Mary Stuart
Mary Tudor
Mary, 1867˘#150;1953, queen consort of George V of England
Masham, Abigail, Lady
Matilda, queen of England
Matthew Stuart
Maud
Maurice Fitzgerald
Melbourne, William Lamb, 2d Viscount
Melville, Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount
Michael Collins
Michael Davitt
Michael Foot
Michael Ray Dibdin Heseltine
Milner, Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount
Minto, Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th earl of
Monck, George, 1st duke of Albemarle
Mond, Alfred Moritz, 1st Baron Melchett
Monmouth, James Scott, duke of
Montfort, Simon de, earl of Leicester
Montgomery, Bernard Law, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Montrose, James Graham, 5th earl and 1st marquess of
Morley, John, 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn
Mortimer, Edmund de, 3d earl of March and 1st earl of Ulster
Mortimer, Edmund de, 5th earl of March and 3d earl of Ulster
Mortimer, Roger de, 1st earl of March
Mortimer, Roger de, 4th earl of March and 2d earl of Ulster
Morton, James Douglas, 4th earl of
Mother Shipton
Mountbatten
Mountbatten, Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
Murray, James Stuart, 1st earl of
Murray, John, 2d earl and 1st marquess of Atholl
Murray, John, 2d marquess and 1st duke of Atholl
Murray, Thomas Randolph, 1st earl of
Napier, Robert Cornelis, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala
Neil Gordon Kinnock
Nelson, Horatio Nelson, Viscount
Neville Chamberlain
Newcastle, Thomas Pelham-Holles, duke of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, duke of
Norfolk, Hugh Bigod, 1st earl of
Norfolk, John Howard, 1st duke of
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 2d duke of
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 3d duke of
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 4th duke of
Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray, 1st duke of
North, Frederick North, 8th Baron
Northampton, Henry Howard, earl of
Northumberland, Algernon Percy, 10th earl of
Northumberland, Henry Percy, 1st earl of
Northumberland, Henry Percy, 4th earl of
Northumberland, Hugh Percy, 2d duke of
Northumberland, John Dudley, duke of
Northumberland, Thomas Percy, 7th earl of
Nottingham, Charles Howard, 1st earl of
Nottingham, Heneage Finch, 1st earl of
Nottingham, Thomas Mowbray, earl of
OŁNeill of the Maine, Terence Marne OŁNeill, Baron
Offa
Olaf Guthfrithson
Old Pretender
Oliver Cromwell
Oliver St. John
Olivier, Sydney Haldane Olivier, 1st Baron
Orde Charles Wingate
Orford, Robert Walpole, 1st earl of
Ormonde, James Butler, 12th earl and 1st duke of
Ormonde, James Butler, 2d duke of
Ormonde, James Butler, 5th earl of
Ormonde, Thomas Butler, 10th earl of
Orrery, Charles Boyle, 4th earl of
Orrery, Roger Boyle, 1st earl of
Ossory, Thomas Butler, earl of
Oswy
Owain Glyndwr
Owain Gwynedd
Owen Glendower
Owen Roe OŁNeill
Owen Tudor
Oxford and Asquith, Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st earl of
Oxford, Robert Harley, 1st earl of
Palmerston, Henry John Temple, 3d Viscount
Pauncefote of Preston, Julian Pauncefote, 1st Baron
Pembroke, Aymer de Valence, earl of
Pembroke, Richard de Clare, 2d earl of
Pembroke, William Herbert, 3d earl of
Pembroke, William Marshal, 1st earl of
Penda
Percy
Perkin Warbeck
Perth, James Eric Drummond, 16th earl of
Peter des Roches
Peter of Blois
Peterborough, Charles Mordaunt, 3d earl of
Philip Henry Kerr
Philip Mountbatten
Piers Gaveston
Plantagenet
Pole, English noble family
Polydore Vergil
Portland, William Bentinck, 1st earl of
Portland, William Henry Cavendish Bentinck, 3d duke of
Portsmouth, Louise RenEe de KEroualle, duchess of
Praise-God Barbon
Praise-God Barebone
Pratt, Charles, 1st Earl Camden
Prince Philip
Queensberry, James Douglas, 2d duke of
Quintin Hogg
Raglan, Fitzroy James Henry Somerset, 1st Baron
Ralph Neville
Ramsay MacDonald
Ranulf Higden
Raphael Holinshed
Rawlinson, Henry Seymour Rawlinson, 1st Baron
Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, 1st marquess of
Reginald Maudling
Reginald McKenna
Reginald Pole
Rhondda, David Alfred Thomas, 1st Viscount
Rhys ap Gruffydd
Richard Austen Butler
Richard C˘oelig;ur de Lion
Richard Cobden
Richard Cromwell
Richard de Beauchamp
Richard de Clare
Richard de la Pole
Richard Everard Webster
Richard I
Richard II
Richard III
Richard Kempenfelt
Richard Lion-Heart
Richard Neville
Richard Strongbow
Richard Talbot
Richard Whittington
Richmond and Derby, Margaret Beaufort, countess of
Richmond and Lennox, Charles Lennox, 3d duke of
Richmond and Lennox, Frances Teresa Stuart, duchess of
Ripon, Frederick John Robinson, 1st earl of
Ripon, George Frederick Samuel Robinson, 1st marquess of
Rivers, Richard Woodville, 1st Earl
Rob Roy
Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne- Cecil
Robert Banks Jenkinson
Robert Blake
Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham
Robert Campbell (Rob Roy)
Robert Carr
Robert Cecil
Robert Devereux
Robert Dudley
Robert Emmet
Robert Erskine Childers
Robert I, king of Scotland
Robert II, king of Scotland
Robert III, king of Scotland
Robert Kett
Robert MacGregor
Robert Monckton
Robert of Gloucester
Robert Ross
Robert the Bruce
Roberts, Frederick Sleigh, 1st Earl Roberts of Kandahar
Rockingham, Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2d marquess of
Rodney, George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron
Rory OŁConnor
Rosamond, mistress of Henry II of England
Rosebery, Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th earl of
Rothesay, David Stuart, duke of
Rufus Daniel Isaacs
Runciman, Walter Runciman, 1st Viscount
Russell
Russell of Killowen, Charles Russell, Baron
Russell, Francis, dukes and earls of Bedford
Russell, John Russell, 1st Earl
Russell, John, dukes and earls of Bedford
Russell, William, 5th earl and 1st duke of Bedford
Ruthven
Sackville, George Sackville Germain, 1st Viscount
Sackville, Lionel Sackville-West, 2d Baron
Saint Edmund, d. 869, king of East Anglia
Saint Gildas
Saint Margaret of Scotland
Saint Oswald
Saint Thomas A Becket
Saint Thomas More
Saint Thomas of Canterbury
Salisbury, Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3d marquess of
Salisbury, Robert Cecil, 1st earl of
Samuel Hoare
Samuel, Herbert Louis Samuel, 1st Viscount
Sandwich, Edward Montagu, 1st earl of
Sandwich, John Montagu, 4th earl of
Sarah Churchill
Sarsfield, Patrick, earl of Lucan
Saumarez, James Saumarez, baron de
Saye and Sele, William Fiennes, 1st Viscount
Schulenburg, Ehrengard Melusina von der, duchess of Kendal
Seely, John Edward Bernard, 1st baron of Mottistone
Selborne, Roundell Palmer, 1st earl of
Seymour of Sudeley, Thomas Seymour, Baron
Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st earl of
Shane OŁNeill
Shelburne, William Petty Fitzmaurice, 2d earl of
Sherbrooke, Robert Lowe, Viscount
Shrewsbury, Charles Talbot, duke of
Shrewsbury, Elizabeth Talbot, countess of
Shrewsbury, John Talbot, 1st earl of
Sidmouth, Henry Addington, Viscount
Simon Fraser, Scottish nobleman
Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn
Sir Anthony Sherley
Sir Anthony Shirley
Sir Arthur Coningham
Sir Arthur Travers Harris
Sir Austen Chamberlain
Sir Bertram Home Ramsay
Sir Charles Bagot
Sir Charles Edward Trevelyan
Sir Charles Gavan Duffy
Sir Charles James Napier
Sir Charles Wentworth Dilke
Sir Christopher Hatton
Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck
Sir Clowdisley Shovell
Sir David Kirke
Sir Dudley North
Sir Edmund de Mortimer
Sir Edward Codrington
Sir Edward Coke
Sir Edward Grey
Sir Edward Petre
Sir Edward Poynings
Sir Edward Richard George Heath
Sir Ewen Cameron of Lochiel
Sir Ewen Cameron of Lochiel
Sir Francis Leveson-Gower
Sir Francis Walsingham
Sir Frederick Charles Doveton Sturdee
Sir Geoffrey Rudolph Elton
Sir George Cockburn
Sir George Downing
Sir George Otto Trevelyan
Sir George Rooke
Sir George Somers
Sir George Stuart White
Sir Harry George Wakelyn Smith
Sir Henry Bartle Edward Frere
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
Sir Henry Morgan
Sir Henry Percy
Sir Henry Vane, 1589˘#150;1655, English courtier
Sir Henry Vane, 1613˘#150;62, English statesman
Sir Howard Douglas
Sir Hudson Lowe
Sir Hyde Parker
Sir Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton
Sir James Balfour
Sir James Eyre
Sir James Mackintosh
Sir James Melville
Sir James Stephen
Sir John Bagot Glubb
Sir John Bowring
Sir John Chandos
Sir John Eliot
Sir John Fastolf
Sir John Fenwick
Sir John Hawkins
Sir John Oldcastle
Sir John Scott Keltie
Sir Kenelm Digby
Sir Leon Brittan
Sir Nicholas Bacon
Sir Nicholas Throckmorton
Sir Nicholas Throgmorton
Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley
Sir Patrick Home of Polwarth
Sir Philip Francis
Sir Ralph Abercromby
Sir Ralph Sadler
Sir Ralph Winwood
Sir Redvers Henry Buller
Sir Richard Fanshawe
Sir Richard Grenville
Sir Richard Hawkins
Sir Robert Knolles
Sir Robert Peel
Sir Roger David Casement
Sir Samuel Auchmuty
Sir Stafford Cripps
Sir Thomas Makdougall Brisbane
Sir Thomas Wyatt, c.1520˘#150;54, English soldier and conspirator
Sir William Dugdale
Sir William Fitzwilliam
Sir William Francis Patrick Napier
Sir William George Granville Venables Vernon Harcourt
Sir William Kirkaldy of Grange
Sir William Penn, British admiral
Sir William Randal Cremer
Sir William Robert Robertson
Sir William Sidney Smith
Sir William Temple
Sir William Wallace
Sir William Waller
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, British statesman, soldier, and author
Siward
Slim, William Joseph Slim, 1st Viscount
Snowden, Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount
Somers, John Somers, Baron
Somerset, Edmund Beaufort, 2d duke of
Somerset, Edward Seymour, duke of
Somerset, Robert Carr, earl of
Somerset, William Seymour, 2d duke of
Sophia Dorothea
Southampton, Henry Wriothesley, 3d earl of
Southampton, Thomas Wriothesley, 1st earl of
Southampton, Thomas Wriothesley, 4th earl of
Spencer Perceval
Spencer, George John Spencer, 2d Earl
St. John, Henry, Viscount Bolingbroke
St. Vincent, John Jervis, earl of
Stafford, Edward, 3d duke of Buckingham
Stafford, Henry, 2d duke of Buckingham
Stafford, Humphrey, 1st duke of Buckingham
Stair, John Dalrymple, 1st earl of
Stair, John Dalrymple, 2d earl of
Stanhope, Charles Stanhope, 3d Earl
Stanhope, James Stanhope, 1st Earl
Stanhope, Philip Henry Stanhope, 5th Earl
Stanley Baldwin
Stephen
Stephen Gardiner
Stewart, alternate form of the name Stuart
Stockmar, Christian Friedrich, Baron von
Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, 1st earl of
Stratford Canning
Stratford de Redcliffe, Stratford Canning, Viscount
Stuart, Alexander, duke of Albany
Stuart, Alexander, earl of Buchan
Stuart, British royal family
Stuart, David, duke of Rothesay
Stuart, EsmE, 1st duke of Lennox
Stuart, Frances Teresa, duchess of Richmond and Lennox
Stuart, James, 1st earl of Murray
Stuart, James, earl of Arran
Stuart, John, 4th earl of Atholl
Stuart, John, duke of Albany
Stuart, Ludovick, 2d duke of Lennox and duke of Richmond
Stuart, Robert, 1st duke of Albany
Suffolk, Charles Brandon, 1st duke of
Suffolk, Henry Grey, duke of
Suffolk, Thomas Howard, 1st earl of
Sunderland, Charles Spencer, 3d earl of
Sunderland, Robert Spencer, 2d earl of
Sussex, Thomas Radcliffe, 3d earl of
Sydenham, Charles Edward Poulett Thomson, Baron
Tedder, Arthur William Tedder, 1st Baron
Temple, Richard Grenville-Temple, Earl
Templewood, Samuel John Gurney Hoare, 1st Viscount
Thatcher, Margaret Hilda Roberts Thatcher, Baroness
the Gentle Lochiel
Theobald Wolfe Tone
Thomas Butler
Thomas Cochrane
Thomas Cranmer
Thomas Dalyell
Thomas de Beauchamp
Thomas Egerton
Thomas Fitzgerald
Thomas Gage, English general in North America
Thomas Mowbray
Thomas Power OŁConnor
Thomas Pride
Thomas Randolph, English diplomat
Thomas Stanley
Thomas Stucley
Thomas Wentworth
Thomas Wolsey
Thomas Wriothesley
Thurlow, Edward Thurlow, 1st Baron
Timothy Michael Healy
Titus Oates
Tony Blair
Torrington, George Byng, Viscount
Tostig
Totnes, George Carew, earl of
Townshend, Charles Townshend, 2d Viscount
Trenchard, Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount
Tudor
Tweeddale, John Hay, 2d earl and 1st marquess of
Tyrconnel, Richard Talbot, duke and earl of
Tyrconnel, Rory OŁDonnell, earl of
Tyrone, Hugh OŁNeill, 2d earl of
Vansittart, Nicholas, 1st Baron Bexley
Vansittart, Robert Gilbert Vansittart, 1st Baron
Victoria, queen of Great Britain and Ireland
Vortigern
Wallis Warfield Simpson
Walpole, Robert, 1st earl of Orford
Warwick, Guy de Beauchamp, earl of
Warwick, John Dudley, earl of
Warwick, Richard de Beauchamp, earl of
Warwick, Richard Neville, earl of
Warwick, Thomas de Beauchamp, earl of
Wat Tyler
Wavell, Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl
Wellesley, Richard Colley Wellesley, 1st Marquess
Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, 1st duke of
Westmorland, Charles Neville, 6th earl of
Westmorland, Ralph Neville, 1st earl of
Wharton, Thomas Wharton, 1st marquess of
Whitelaw of Penrith, William Stephen Ian Whitelaw, Viscount
William Bentinck
William Bligh
William Borough
William Camden
William Carstares
William Cavendish
William Cecil
William Cobbett
William de la Pole
William Edward Forster
William Elphinstone
William Ewart Gladstone
William Goffe
William Henry Cavendish Bentinck
William Herbert
William Huskisson
William I, king of England
William II, king of England
William III, king of England, Scotland, and Ireland
William III, prince of Orange
William IV, king of Great Britain and Ireland
William Jefferson Hague
William Joyce
William Kidd
William Lamb
William Maitland
William Marshal
William Murray
William OŁBrien
William of Longchamp
William of Longchamp
William of Wickham
William of Wykeham
William of Wykeham
William Petty Fitzmaurice
William Pitt, 1708˘#150;78, 1st earl of Chatham
William Pitt, 1759˘#150;1806, British statesman
William Prynne
William Rufus
William Seymour
William Smith OŁBrien
William the Conqueror
William the Lion
William Thomas Cosgrave
William Waynflete
William Wilberforce
William Windham
William, king of Scotland
Williams, Shirley Vivien Teresa Brittain, Baroness Williams of Crosby
Willingdon, Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st marquess of
Wilmington, Spencer Compton, earl of
Wilson, Henry Maitland Wilson, 1st Baron
Windsor, British royal family
Windsor, Edward, duke of
Windsor, Wallis Warfield, duchess of
Wolseley, Garnet Joseph Wolseley, 1st Viscount
Worcester, Edward Somerset, 6th earl and 2d marquess of
Worcester, John Tiptoft, earl of
Worcester, Thomas Percy, earl of
York, Edmund of Langley, duke of
York, Edward, duke of
York, Frederick Augustus, duke of
York, Richard, duke of
Young Pretender
Ypres, John Denton Pinkstone French, 1st earl of
