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Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Afghanistan

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Albania

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Algeria

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Angola

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Armenia

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Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Azerbaijan

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Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Caribbean Islands

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Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Czechoslovakia

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Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Egypt

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Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Estonia

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Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Finland

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Georgia

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Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Germany (East)

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Ghana

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Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. India

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Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Israel

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Cote d'Ivoire

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Japan

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Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Kazakhstan

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Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Kyrgyzstan

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Latvia

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Laos

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Lebanon

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Libya

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Lithuania

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Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Madagascar

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Maldives

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Mauritania

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Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Mexico

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Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Nepal

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Nicaragua

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Nigeria

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. North Korea

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Oman

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Pakistan

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Panama

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Paraguay

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Peru

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Philippines

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Poland

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Portugal

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Qatar

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Romania

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Russia

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Saudi Arabia

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Seychelles

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Singapore

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Somalia

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. South Africa

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. South Korea

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Soviet Union [USSR]

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Spain

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Sri Lanka

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Sudan

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Syria

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Tajikistan

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Thailand

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Turkmenistan

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Turkey

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Uganda

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. United Arab Emirates

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Uruguay

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Uzbekistan

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Venezuela

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Vietnam

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Yugoslavia

Turkey - Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey. Zaire


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Country Study & Country Guide for Turkey

Turkey

Electoral System

The 1982 constitution stipulates that elections are to be held on the basis of free universal suffrage with direct, equal, and secret balloting. Ballots are to be sorted and counted publicly under the supervision of judicial authorities. The Supreme E lectoral Council, composed of eleven judges elected by the Court of Appeals (also known as the Court of Cassation) and the Council of State from among their own members, has jurisdiction over all electoral proceedings. The Supreme Electoral Council is emp owered to rule in cases of complaints concerning the validity of elections and may declare a particular election invalid. The executive and legislative branches of the government are prohibited from exercising any control over the electoral process.

Prior to the first elections under the new constitution, the NSC issued the Electoral Law of June 1983 (Law No. 2839), which stipulates that only parties obtaining 10 percent or more of the total national vote can be represented in the National Assemb ly. Law No. 2839 maintains the system of proportional representation on a provincial basis, but subdivides the more populous provinces for electoral purposes so that no single constituency can elect more than seven deputies. Each province automatically is assigned at least one seat, regardless of population. These measures work to the advantage of the larger parties and the rural provinces.

Government

Following the military coup of September 1980, Turkey was ruled by the NSC, a five-member collective body representing all branches of the armed forces. The NSC scheduled the first elections under the 1982 constitution for November 1983. The new Natio nal Assembly convened soon after the elections, and subsequently a civilian government consisting of a prime minister and a Council of Ministers was formed. In late 1983 and early 1984, the NSC turned over its executive and legislative functions to these new institutions.

Data as of January 1995

Turkey - TABLE OF CONTENTS


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Information Courtesy: The Library of Congress - Country Studies

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